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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant drug used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It improves the way that parts of the brain communicate, which reduces ADHD symptoms. ADHD medication can have side effects such as a reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping. The majority of these side effects are minor and will disappear by themselves or with time. Dosage Ritalin increases levels of norepinephrine, dopamine, and other neurotransmitters in the brain. These neurotransmitters regulate motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant which has been used for decades. It is considered safe when taken in the recommended dosages under the supervision of your doctor. However there are reports of abuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at therapeutic doses. Doctors must evaluate the risk for each patient and monitor symptoms throughout the treatment. It is also essential to inform patients and their families about the risk of harm and the need for proper disposal of any unneeded medication. It is best to utilize a locked medicine container which will prevent children from taking unneeded medication. It's also a good idea to tell patients not to give their medication to anyone. This medication may trigger suicidal feelings or thoughts, especially in those who suffer from bipolar disorder or depression or have a mental health history. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, consult your doctor immediately. This medication may also increase your blood pressure, which could cause heart or stroke. Call your doctor right away if you have an elevated heart rate, chest pain, or sweating. Also, inform your doctor if you have a family history of heart disease or sudden death, or if you have ever suffered from any kind of bleeding or stroke. This medication can cause numbness or pain in your toes or fingers. It can also make it difficult to sleep. It is not known if the brand-name version of this medication is more efficient than the generic version. Many doctors still prefer the brand-name version because of its security and effectiveness. This medication can be abused, and should not be prescribed to anyone who does not suffer from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people claim that this medication is more effective than others. However it is merely anecdotal evidence that is not yet scientifically proved. Some parents have reported that their children respond differently to generic and name-brand methylphenidate. However, this isn't necessarily the case for every child. Side effects When you are first starting medication to treat ADHD, it takes some time to determine the appropriate dose. A healthcare professional will observe the body reactions of your child or you and make adjustments in order to find the most effective treatment. These powerful medicines can cause adverse reactions that range from sleep issues, irritability and even severe cardiovascular events. Ritalin has the active ingredient methylphenidate, and is an stimulant to the central nervous system. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which are chemicals that aid in control and attention. It also improves concentration and decreases restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin may cause serious heart problems, including stroke and sudden death, for those suffering from certain medical conditions, like heart rhythm disturbances high blood pressure, a history of cardiovascular disease or cardiac arrest. adhd anxiety medication as with other stimulant medications can cause weight loss and a decrease in appetite. It can also slightly increase the speed of your child's pulse as well as blood pressure. If you suffer from heart problems or an existing medical condition Your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other side effects include anxiety and depression. They can also affect behavior, which can be especially difficult for children who are just starting to take the drug. In some cases it can cause tics or TouretteaEURtm™, which are repetitive movements or sounds like eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow growth in children and adolescents. This is usually temporary and does not alter their height in the future. There are many forms of this medication, which are available by prescription only. It can be a tablet swallowed, chewed or dissolving or a capsule that is opened and sprinkled on food items or a liquid. Some people choose to use a formula that is short-acting and lasts between three and six hours. Some people take it for a longer time which requires a higher dosage. This medication could interact with other medications such as antidepressants and monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. It could also increase your or your child's risk of a potentially fatal side effect, such as angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications are able to interact with other drugs or substances, which may alter their effects. Some interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. You should inform your doctor about all the other medications you or your child is taking, including over-the-counter medicines and supplements and vitamins. Ritalin can interact with other antidepressants. This is particularly true for those that contain monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the brain. This could cause serious side effects like suicidal thoughts and actions, seizures, or hallucinations. Ritalin should not be taken by those with circulatory problems like Raynaud's syndrome or high blood pressure. It can also cause the onset of Tourette syndrome or tics in those with these conditions. Some fMRI research has found that a high dose of methylphenidate given to responders to medication during stop-and time discrimination tasks increased the activity of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial cingulate cortex (MCC), anterior cingulate (ACC), and the striatum. These changes were accompanied with normalization of the underactivation in the same regions during placebo and off medication conditions. These results suggest that methylphenidate improves performance in tasks of stop and timing discrimination by increasing the extracellular norepinephrine as well as dopamine. Other fMRI and behavior data suggest that the mechanism is more complicated than increased norepinephrine and dopamine. Psychostimulants, specifically, appear to inhibit the dopamine reuptake process in certain regions such as the striatum, but not in other areas, such the frontal lobes. In one study, a mix between stimulants and nonstimulants reduced symptoms of ADHD in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in some patients the combination didn't work as well as the single drug. Most people don't need medication to cope with ADHD. Skills training and behavior therapy can help a lot of people develop more effective strategies for coping. Clinical trials have not confirmed that the brand name Ritalin is superior to the generic version. The two medications are chemically identical, and they should have the same effect on most people. Overdose Methylphenidate (also called Ritalin) is a central nerve system stimulant. It can enhance mood, focus and concentration when prescribed. It has also been found effective in treating ADD/ADHD and the disorder known as narcolepsy. However, like all substances that alters the brain, if misused or taken in large doses, overdose can occur. This can lead to stroke, heart attack, or coma. Recognizing the symptoms of an Ritalin overdose is critical for preventing these symptoms and taking steps to seek medical assistance. A Ritalin Overdose can occur in a variety of ways. Someone may accidentally take too many pills because they didn't remember to refill their prescription. Other substances can interact with the drug to increase its effects, or they could be taking it for recreational purposes without knowing how to dose it. Long-term Ritalin usage can cause tolerance and psychological dependence that can lead to addiction. Ritalin is not recommended by those with a history of drug abuse. Contact 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. First responders should be aware of the dosage, when it was taken and if they've taken any other drugs or substances. The emergency response team will then be able to more accurately determine how to treat the patient. In general, they will pump the stomach, a procedure known as gastric lavage, which is used to eliminate any excess substance from the body prior to it can be absorbed into the bloodstream. Ritalin may trigger seizures, and anyone who is suffering from these symptoms should be carefully monitored by a medical professional. Antiseizure and fluids can be used to treat them. Activated charcoal is also administered to the patient in order to stop the drugs from entering the body. If they are feeling hot, the staff at the hospital can cool them down using fans and mists of water to prevent hyperthermia. If you have been prescribed Ritalin, store it in a place in a place where children aren't able to reach it. Ask your pharmacist if they have a drug-return program. Lastly, do not keep any expired or unusable medicine. Mix the unused medicine with cat litter or ground coffee and throw it out.